Phenomenological Analysis of The Interior Space Reconstructed for Post-War Traditional Houses in Old Mosul City

Abdula Alsarraf, Department of Architecture Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad.Follow
Fawzia Irhayyim Hussein, Department of Architecture Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad.Follow

Keywords

Reconstruction House, Lived Space, Spatial Structure, traditional houses, Phenomenological Philosophy

Document Type

Original Study

Abstract

This study examines the lived experiences of residents of Mosul’s old city within reconstructed traditional houses following the war, addressing the gap in analyzing post-war residential spaces. It examines how reconstruction influences residents’ perceptions, sensory experiences, and attachment to place by comparing pre- and post-war conditions. Using a phenomenological approach, the study draws on concepts such as familiarity, pleasure, spirituality, human scale, natural lighting, spatial organization, functionality, color harmony, symbolism, nostalgia, decoration, and perceived height. Data were collected through a questionnaire involving 40 residents who were involved in the reconstruction of four traditional houses. Findings indicate that while renovations improve functional aspects, such as spatial organization and lighting, emotional and sensory experiences shift noticeably. Declines in familiarity, pleasure, symbolism, and spirituality highlight a complex transformation of the living environment. Despite physical improvements, restoring pre-war psychological images and emotional ties remains challenging. The study concludes that reconstruction should address both tangible and intangible heritage to foster a sense of belonging, preserve memories, and rebuild authentic relationships with living spaces.

Recommended Citation

Alsarraf, Abdula and Hussein, Fawzia Irhayyim (2026) "Phenomenological Analysis of The Interior Space Reconstructed for Post-War Traditional Houses in Old Mosul City," Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning: Vol. 25: Iss. 1, Article 5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36041/iqjap.2025.159263.1156