Document Type
Original Study
Abstract
Complexity is considered a design characteristic in the urban environment, representing a special case of environmental preference. Many studies link the concept of complexity to two fundamental concepts: ambiguity and contradiction. Therefore, this research aims first to distinguish between complexity and these two concepts at the urban level. Urban environments possess desirable levels of complexity, and their deficiency or excess can cause numerous environmental and psychological problems. Furthermore, complexity in the urban environment is linked to two key factors: observable and measurable differences and the speed of movement. Although complexity is necessary, it can cause a kind of disorientation and loss of direction, which implies a conflict between complexity and guidance systems. This research aims to clarify the variation in the complexity of horizontal plans, building blocks, and facades in urban environments. To achieve this objective, the research hypothesizes that the complexity of plans in traditional environments is lower than in modern urban environments, while the opposite is true for facade complexity. The research findings confirmed this hypothesis, as this complexity impacts individual movement and orientation within the space, as well as their sense of spatial identity. This is related to the number of system passageways and the degree of tension between building blocks.
Recommended Citation
Abbas, Sanaa Sati and Abdul Rida Al-Dujaili, Sahar Hilal
(2003)
"Complexity in Urban Environment,"
Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning: Vol. 3:
Iss.
1, Article 3.
